What type of data includes subjective information such as what the subject says, behavior, emotional affect, body language, and facial expressions?

What type of data includes subjective information such as what the subject says, behavior, emotional affect, body language, and facial expressions?

• A. Quantitative
• B. Qualitative
• C. Behavioral
• D. Physiological

Answer: (B)

Qualitative data captures subjective, descriptive information about people and their experiences—what someone says, their behavior in context, emotional states, body language, and facial expressions—described in words to convey meaning rather than measured quantities. It emphasizes depth, context, and the interpretations behind actions rather than numerical counts or statistics. Quantitative data would involve numbers, counts, or measurements. Physiological data deals with objective bodily measurements. So, the described information fits qualitative data because it is descriptive and interpretive, not numeric or purely physiological.

Qualitative data captures subjective, descriptive information about people and their experiences—what someone says, their behavior in context, emotional states, body language, and facial expressions—described in words to convey meaning rather than measured quantities. It emphasizes depth, context, and the interpretations behind actions rather than numerical counts or statistics. Quantitative data would involve numbers, counts, or measurements. Physiological data deals with objective bodily measurements. So, the described information fits qualitative data because it is descriptive and interpretive, not numeric or purely physiological.